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G       环球瞭望

                           LOBAL  OUTLOOK





                   移到其他控制系统。相比之下,适应了 Athena                      how difficult or time consuming it is to access
                   的操作人员可以处理各种 CNC 机床,完全不用                       and employ that information. Commanding the
                   担心设备配备的是哪款控制模型。随着设备用                          machine verbally, along with obtaining accurate
                   户效率提高,整体设备效率 (OEE) 也提高了。                      information about the machine, tool or job as
                   “我们能够发掘出加工人员的更多价值。” Mark                      needed, essentially just by asking into the air,
                   Waymouth 先生说道,“我们所要学习的不再是                     promises to allow skilled operators to work far
                   按键的位置。”                                       more accurately and effectively than is practical
                                                                 for them to do today.
                       【英文如下】
                                                                     We also do not fully appreciate how much
                       Imagine if the control interface for a CNC   inefficiency comes from operators possessing
                   machine tool was not a panel full of buttons,   different levels of proficiency with different
                   but instead a headset addressing a digital    control models in the same shop. Athena takes
                   assistant able to understand a machinist’s verbal   that difficulty away because its developers have
                   commands. Imagine if that assistant could operate   engineered it to work the same way with a variety
                   all the different CNC machine tools in the shop,   of brands and models of machine tool controls.
                   with various controls, in precisely this same way.   The system consists of a headset with shop-
                   And imagine if that digital assistant had ready   noise-cancelling features and software running on
                   access not only to status data at the machine,   a shop-hardened notebook PC. The operator uses
                   but all the information around the machine    the headset’s microphone to give commands and
                   related to using it effectively, including operation   ask questions—virtually any command it might be
                   and maintenance instructions as well as setup   reasonable to issue to the CNC and virtually any
                   instructions for the current job, making any of this   question relevant to the machine or job.
                   information available at the user’s verbal request.
                   Those are the promises of a new human-machine     Commands might include, “Athena, run
                   interface (HMI) system—called Athena—being    part-program  number  408,”  “Athena,  stop
                   introduced by a startup company, iT SpeeX, that   the coolant” or “Athena, tool change to T15.”
                                                                 Stating the device’s name activates it, like
                   brings speech-recognition technology to machine
                   tools.                                        Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa. For any command
                                                                 driving a machine motion, the system checks its
                       The product will be publicly debuted at the
                   International Manufacturing Technology Show   understanding of the human operator by restating
                   (IMTS). I got to see an early demonstration and   the command as a question and listening for
                   to experiment with the system myself. What I   “Athena, yes.”
                   discovered is that, much like the smartphone      Meanwhile, queries might include, “Athena,
                   in my pocket, the potential transformational   show the alarm history,” “Athena, show me
                   power of the device is hard to appreciate except   how to set up for part-program number 408”
                   by direct experience. My phone does nothing   or “Athena, how do I change the air filter?”
                   I couldn’t already do in some other way. Yet it   As these queries indicate, the development of
                   changed my life because of all the tasks it has   this technology has involved more than speech
                   made much easier. Athena offers much the same   recognition. It has also involved algorithms
                   promise. We do not fully appreciate how much of   for  searching  machine  manuals  and  shop
                   the information a machine tool operator might   documentation  accurately  to  serve  up  the
                   need is located in different places, and therefore   expected answers to human questions.



                  ·88· 第10期  数控机床市场
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